The Ashtanga Yoga Method
By Caroline
Klebl
Ashtanga is a Sanskrit
word, which is created by joining two words, ashta and anga.
Ashta means eight. Anga is translated as limbs or steps.
Ashtanga Yoga refers to the eight aspects of Yoga practice.
Yoga is union. Yoga is a tangible method of attaining
liberation from suffering and ultimate realization of
supreme consciousness.
The eight aspects of Yoga
practice are Yama(restraints), Niyama(observances),
Asana(posture), pranayama(breath control),
Pratyahara(withdrawal of the senses), Dharana(concentration),
Dhyana(meditation) and Samadhi(absorption).
The Yamas are the moral
codes, which free the mind and life of a yoga practitioner
from undesirable thoughts and feelings resulting from
incorrect actions. The Yamas include, Ahimsa(non-violence),
Satya(truthfulness), Asteya(non-theft),
Brahmacharya(preserving vital energy) and Aparighraha(non-envy).
The Niyamas are those
thoughts and activities, which promote a state of mind,
which is conducive to Yoga. The Niyamas include
Saucha(cleanliness), Santosha(contentment), Tapas(heat),
Svadhyaya(study of the supreme), Ishvara
Pranidhana(surrender to the supreme).
The Asana practice is the gateway into the steps of Ashtanga
Yoga. Asana practice, which includes Pranayama, returns the
body to a radiant state of health and purifies the subtle
energy body. This prepares the mind for meditation and
encourages dis-functional behavior patterns to be abandoned.
The Ashtanga Vinyasa System, refers to a method of Yoga
practice, which was described in the Yoga Kurunta, by Vamana
Rishi. It includes hundreds of postures, which are
sequentially linked by Vinyasa. Vinyasa is the
breath-initiated movement between postures. Three actions
are emphasized in the Ashtanga Vinyasa method. Bandhas(locks
or energy seals), Dristi(the gaze or looking place in each
posture) and Oujaii Pranayama(a sound induced breath applied
to both the inhaling and exhaling breath).
When these principles are applied continuously, the Asana
practice reveals the culmination of Ashtanga Yoga.
About the
author:
Caroline Klebl teaches workshops, teacher training courses
and yoga retreats within the US and internationally. She is
featured in a 2008 Yoga Calendar. To view her present
teaching schedule and to purchase the 2008 Yoga Calendar
please visit her website
www.sourceofyoga.com.
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I wish you all the best on your yoga adventure!
To your health,
Thomas T :)
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